The only way to ensure that HIV is not transmitted sexually is by not being sexually active – abstinence. It is important to understand that there is no such thing as 100% safe sex, although the use of latex barriers such as condoms in conjunction with a spermicide can make sexual activity safer (in other words, reduce, not entirely eliminate the risk). If an individual wants to entirely eliminate the possibility of sexual transmission of HIV, abstinence is the surest method.

Yes. Use of a latex condom during sex can reduce their risk of HIV infection because it reduces the chance of getting g semen, blood and vaginal secretions (fluids known to carry the virus) into the body Since condoms can break or slip, people should not rely on them as their only defense against HIV. Additional protection can be provided by using a spermicide, such as nonoxynol–9, with a condom. However, frequent spermicide use, for example more than every other day, is not advised because it can cause irritation, which may increase the risk of infection.

Yes. Research indicates that male latex condoms seem to provide better protection against pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) However, if a male condom cannot be used, a female condom is the next best choice for protection. Male and female condoms should not be used together. Additional protection may also be provided by using a spermicide inside the condom in case it leaks or slips. Frequent spermicide use on the outside of the condom, for example more than every other day, is not advised because it can cause irritation, which may increase the risk of infection. Female condoms are available in some drug stores, though they are somewhat expensive as compared to the male condoms.